There
are definite steps Tulsa and Oklahoma City area restaurant owners can take to
help avoid costly fire damage. Notice these tips from the National Restaurant
Association and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
·
Have an automatic kitchen hood fire
suppression system installed. These systems can discharge
a chemical agent to effectively suppress the flames, limit air from further fuelling
the fire, and help cool the area, preventing the fire from spreading. In
addition, these systems can automatically shut down the fuel and electricity to
the cooking equipment. This is important because the NFPA reported that 57% of
restaurant fires are caused by cooking equipment. Not surprisingly, the NFPA
said that 4 in 10 restaurant fires begin with cooking material like food as the
first thing ignited.
·
Make sure fire sprinklers are installed
throughout the restaurant. The NFPA also said that “direct property
damage per fire was 75% lower when wet pipe sprinklers were present, compared
to fires with no automatic extinguishing equipment present.”
·
Watch for electrical hazards.
The NFPA reported that electrical failure or malfunction was a factor
contributing to ignition in an average of 16% fires, causing $56 million in
property damage, with mechanical failure or malfunction involved in 13%. Thus,
regular maintenance should be done to fix or replace frayed or faulty wires and
broken switch plates.
·
Ensure there is always easy access to
portable fire extinguishers. Class K fire extinguishers are approved
for use in commercial kitchens for oil and grease fires. Make sure other
classes of extinguishers, for use with various other types of fires such as
paper, wood, or plastic, are on-hand in those particular areas.
·
Make sure grease doesn’t build up.
Be sure to regularly clean exhaust hoods, grease traps, vents, grills,
broilers, and other cooking equipment to prevent the grease from igniting. Have
your exhaust system regularly inspected for buildup. “One in five fires (21%)
in eating and drinking establishments had a failure to clean as a factor
contributing to its ignition,” NFPA reported.
·
Make sure fire detection
systems are installed and working properly.
Smoke alarms and fire detection systems are vital for warning customers and
employees about a fire.
·
Have your fire detection and fire
suppression systems as well as other equipment inspected regularly.
EMPLOYEE TRAINING
·
Train all employees on how to properly use
fire extinguishers and other suppression systems as well as what to do in the
event of a fire.
·
Train them on proper cleaning of cooking
equipment and other areas to avoid grease buildup.
·
Make sure they know to never throw water
on a grease fire.
·
Train employees to keep walkways, storage,
and other areas clean and uncluttered to prevent a fire from spreading and
allow for a safe evacuation.
·
Have an emergency evacuation plan in
place, and make sure all employees are familiar with it. Make sure there is
adequate lighting for all exits. Designate a staff member on each shift to
oversee the evacuation.
·
Ensure employees properly use and dispose
of chemicals, soiled rags, and other flammable materials, and that these are
kept far away from heat or power sources.
In
a news report, owners of one Oklahoma business that was devastated by a fire
told reporters that the rebuilding process took longer than they liked because
the building process is much different than building from scratch and costs a
great deal. In fact, the NFPA reported that between 2006 and 2010, restaurant
fires “caused average annual losses of two civilian deaths, 115 civilian
injuries, and $246 million in direct property damage each year.”
Don’t
lose your restaurant to a fire. Call the Oklahoma fire
protection specialists at Mac Systems, Inc. to make sure your
restaurant stays safe and stays open.
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